Ayida

Ayida is a new group exhibition of five early- to mid-career artists celebrating the Caribbean and its diaspora. Through a combination of new and existing works, the contributors investigate and pay attention to the material, spiritual, and intellectual cultures of Haiti and the Dominican Republic, among other sites.

Taking inspiration from Haitian poet and performer Assotto Saint (b. 1957 Haiti, d. 1994 New York), an important figure of the 1980s Black and gay writers movement, the exhibition considers Saint’s own complex relationship to Haitian Vodou, a topic frequently censored in Western societies. This impetus gives rise to Ayida’s focus on syncretism between religions and cultures, and on Afro-diaspora religions. The exhibition thus builds on dance and folklore research by the Dominican sociologist Fradique Lizardo (1930–1997) on El Gagá, a movement-based Vodou practiced in Haiti and the Dominican Republic.

The exhibition title refers to Ayida, or Ayida Wedo, a loa or deity in Haitian Vodou that is the god for the earth and of the origins and is often represented by a feminine figure or a snake (such as in the 1947 oil painting Damballah La Flambeau by the famous Haitian artist Hector Hyppolite). The preoccupation with nature among Ayida’s followers is evident in most of the contributors’ works, in addition to traces of Afro-diaspora religions, including Candomblé, Santería, and Vodou, among others.

Assotto Saint, the show’s main inspiration, was a poet who endeavored to archive the lives of his community of Black and gay writers in New York City through his work in publishing, editing, writing, and theater. Similarly, the exhibition’s contributors view their own artistic practices in documentary film, photography, installation, sculpture, and printmaking as a kind of archival and memory work. At the same time, they are also interested in textiles and other forms of craft that refer to the objects and material cultures of Black diaspora communities in the Caribbean and the United States.

Ayida is curated by guest curator Serubiri Moses and coordinated by ICA Assistant Curator Egbert Vongmalaithong. The exhibition features works by Oletha DeVane, Thomas Allen Harris, Lizania Cruz, mujero, and Didier William.